The three fundamental principles of information security: Confidentiality (preventing unauthorized access), Integrity (ensuring data accuracy and completeness), and Availability (ensuring authorized users can access data when needed).
Extended Explanation
The CIA triad is the foundation of every security program. Every security control, policy, or technology can be mapped to one or more of these principles. Understanding the CIA triad helps organizations make informed decisions about risk management and security investments.
Related Terms
Encryption
data-protectionThe process of converting plaintext data into an unreadable format (ciphertext) using mathematical algorithms and keys....
Risk Assessment
complianceThe systematic process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating security risks to an organization's assets. Risk assess...
Security Policy
complianceA formal document that defines an organization's approach to information security, including acceptable use, access cont...